The lifespan of Syrian hamsters (Golden Hamsters) is usually around 2-3 years. Under good feeding conditions, they may live up to 3-4 years, and very few individuals can reach 4.5 years.
Main Factors Affecting Lifespan
Feeding Environment
The cage should be large enough (it is recommended to be at least 60 cm long) and equipped with facilities such as a running wheel and a hiding house.
Keep it clean, avoid dampness or strange odors, and reduce the risk of respiratory diseases.
Diet Management
Mainly use professional hamster food, and match it with a small amount of fresh vegetables (such as carrots, broccoli) and protein (such as cooked chicken breast).
Avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods (such as human snacks) to prevent obesity or diabetes.
Health and Care
Regularly check the teeth (if they are too long, it will affect eating), hair, and excretion.
Avoid over-breeding (especially for female hamsters) to reduce physical wear and tear.
Stress Avoidance
Syrian hamsters are highly solitary, and co-habiting in a cage is likely to lead to fighting or excessive stress.
Reduce sudden noises or frequent disturbances, and provide a quiet environment.
Care for Elderly Hamsters (after 1.5 years old)
As their movement slows down, it is necessary to lower the height of the running wheel or change to a silent running wheel.
Provide soft bedding (such as dust-free paper cotton) to reduce joint pressure.
Weigh regularly and monitor weight changes (sudden weight loss may indicate a disease).
If they are well-raised, Syrian hamsters can live healthily until they are nearly 4 years old, but most of them die at 2-3 years old due to natural aging or potential health problems.