The long-haired Syrian hamster (Golden Hamster) typically has a lifespan of 2 to 3 years. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its longevity characteristics:
Lifespan Traits
Base Longevity Range
- Under standard care, the average lifespan is 2–3 years, with some individuals reaching 3.5 years.
- Wild individuals live shorter lives (1–2 years), while domestically bred varieties have longer lifespans.
Gender Differences
- Male hamsters live an average of 0.5 years longer than females. Neutering can extend their lifespan by 1–2 years.
Influencing Factors
Genetic Advantages
- As the largest pet hamster breed, it has stronger physiological functions.
Husbandry Management
- Maintain temperatures between 18–26°C (64–79°F).
- Cage space should be at least 30×30×30 cm (11.8×11.8×11.8 in).
Dietary Health
- Avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods. A diet of quality hamster pellets supplemented with fruits and vegetables can prolong lifespan.
Note: The long-haired trait is a coat variation of the Syrian hamster, and its lifespan characteristics are essentially identical to those of standard Syrian hamsters.