To keep a pet hamster, the following items need to be prepared and precautions should be noted:
Cage or Enclosure: Hamsters need a safe, spacious, and comfortable living environment. The cage or enclosure should be large enough for the hamster to move around and play freely. At the same time, the cage or enclosure should have sufficient ventilation to ensure the circulation of air.
Nest and Bedding: A sturdy nest should be equipped inside the cage. It can be a wooden or plastic house for the hamster to rest and hide in. It is best to spread special hamster bedding at the bottom of the cage, such as dust-free wood shavings or paper bedding. This can not only absorb urine and odors but also keep the inside of the cage dry.
Feeding Supplies: The diet of hamsters should mainly consist of special hamster food. These foods usually contain various nutrients that hamsters need, such as protein, fiber, and vitamins. There are many brands and flavors of hamster food available on the market, and novice owners can choose according to the hamster's taste and health condition. In addition, some fresh vegetables and fruits can be provided occasionally as snacks, but the amount should be controlled, and foods with high sugar content or excessive moisture should be avoided.
Toys and Entertainment Facilities: Hamsters like to play. Some toys and entertainment facilities, such as running wheels, swings, and tunnels, can be placed in the cage. These can enrich the hamster's life and reduce feelings of boredom and anxiety. Choose toys without sharp edges or small parts to prevent the hamster from getting injured or swallowing them by mistake.
Temperature Control: The suitable temperature range for hamsters to live in is between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. In winter, appropriate warming measures can be taken, such as placing a warming pad or covering part of the cage with a cotton cloth.
Cleaning Supplies: Regularly cleaning the cage is crucial. It is recommended to clean the cage at least once a week, including changing the bedding, washing the water bottle and food bowl, and disinfecting the toys and the inside of the cage. In addition, the hamster's own cleaning should not be ignored, especially the need for the owner to help clean its fur and ears.
Tooth Grinding Supplies: Hamsters' teeth keep growing, and they must grind their teeth regularly to prevent the risks caused by excessive tooth growth. It is particularly important to provide supplies specifically designed for tooth grinding. Usually, a running wheel with a size of 26 cm is an ideal choice, which can not only ensure that the hamster can run freely in it but also meet its dual needs of exercise and tooth grinding.